Information recording apparatus

ABSTRACT

An information recording apparatus includes: a transferring device that separately and simultaneously receives at least two information supplied through at least two channels, and separately and simultaneously transfers the at least two information to a storing device at separate transfer rates, thereby storing the at least two information into the storing device; a recording device that alternately reads the at least two information from the storing device, and alternately records the at least two information read from the storing device onto a recording medium at a constant recording rate; and a transfer rate setting device that sets the respective transfer rates to make a total of the transfer rates smaller than the recording rate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an information recording apparatus forrecording information such as a picture image in a recording medium suchas an optical disk.

2. Description of the Related Art

As an apparatus for recording a program broadcast from a TV broadcaststation, a VTR (video tape recorder) is known. In general, analog systemVTRs are used widely, but recently, digital system VTRs are spreading aswell. It is characteristic of the digital system VTRs to provide ahigher image quality compared with the analog system VTRs.

These days, with the number of channels of the TV broadcast increasing,it is very convenient if TV programs of a plurality of channels can berecorded at the same time. However, in the case of a VTR, only oneprogram can be recorded at one time. That is, a VTR can record only onechannel simultaneously.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an informationrecording apparatus capable of recording the information of a pluralityof channels at the same time.

An information recording apparatus in accordance with the presentinvention includes: a transferring device that separately andsimultaneously receives at least two information supplied through atleast two channels, and separately and simultaneously transfers the atleast two information to a storing device at separate transfer rates,thereby storing the at least two information into the storing device; arecording device that alternately reads the at least two informationfrom the storing device, and alternately records the at least twoinformation read from the storing device onto a recording medium at aconstant recording rate; and a transfer rate setting device that setsthe respective transfer rates to make a total of the transfer ratessmaller than the recording rate.

At least two information are separately and simultaneously supplied tothe information recording apparatus through at least two channels. Inthe information recording apparatus, the transferring device separatelyand simultaneously receives these information, and separately andsimultaneously transfers these information to the storing device tostore the information into the storing device. Thus, the receivingoperation, transferring operation and storing operation are performed ina parallel manner.

Furthermore, the transferring device transfers at least two informationto the storing device at separate transfer rates. For example, if it isassumed that the transferring device transfers first information andsecond information to the storing device, the transferring devicetransfers the first information at a first transfer rate, and transfersthe second information at a second transfer rate. The first transferrate and the second transfer rate are separately set by the transferrate setting device.

The recording device alternately reads the at least two information fromthe storing device, and alternately records these information onto arecording medium at a constant recording rate. For example, if it isassumed that the first information and the second information are storedin the storing device, the recording device firstly reads the firstinformation from the storing device and records it onto the recordingmedium at the constant recording rate. The recording device next readsthe second information from the storing device and records it onto therecording medium at the same recording rate. The recording deviceperformed such reading and recording operations repeatedly.

The transfer rate setting device sets the respective transfer rates tomake a total of the transfer rates smaller than the recording rate. As aresult, the speed of reading information from the storing device isfaster than the speed of storing information into the storing device.Therefore, it is possible to prevent overflow of the information in thestoring device.

Thus, according to the information reproducing apparatus, simultaneousrecording of a plurality of information can be substantially achieved.

In the aforementioned information recording apparatus, the transferringdevice may includes a compression device that separately compresses theat least two information at separate compression ratios, and thetransfer rate setting device may includes a compression ratio settingdevice that sets the respective compression ratios to make the total ofthe transfer rates smaller than the recording rate.

In general, the amount of the information can be reduced by compressionof the information. If the compression ratio is changed, the amount ofthe compressed information can be changed. If the compression ratio ischanged, the quality of the information, such as the quality of image,the quality of sounds or the like, is also changed.

The compression device separately compresses the at least twoinformation at separate compression ratios. Therefore, the quality ofeach information can be set separately. Here, it should be noted thatthere is a relation between the compression ratios of the informationand the transfer rates of the information in the transferring device.So, when setting the compression ratios, it is needed to considermaintaining the state that the total of the transfer rates is smallerthan the recording rate, in order to prevent overflow of the informationin the storing device. Therefore, the compression ratio setting devicesets the respective compression ratios to make the total of the transferrates smaller than the recording rate.

Furthermore, in the aforementioned information recording apparatus, therecording device may includes: a selection device that alternatelyselects one of the at least two information stored in the storingdevice; a detection device that detects an amount of each of the atleast two information stored in the storing device; a determinationdevice that determines on the basis of a detection by the detectiondevice whether or not the amount of the one of the at least twoinformation selected by the selection device reaches a predeterminedamount; a recording control device that records the one of the at leasttwo information selected by the selection device onto the recordingmedium when the determination device determines that the amount of theone of the at least two information selected by the selection devicereaches the predetermined amount.

Thus, the selected information is recorded onto the recording medium,each time the amount of the selected information reaches thepredetermined amount in the storing device, and such an operation isalternately and repeatedly performed on the at least two informationstored in the storing device. Therefore, equal amounts of at least twoinformation are alternately recorded onto the recording medium, so thatthe efficiency of recording can be improved.

Furthermore, in the aforementioned information recording apparatus, therecording device may continuously arrange the at least two informationread from the storing device on a recording medium in a reading order.Thus, the efficiency of recording can be improved.

Moreover, in the aforementioned information recording apparatus, therecording device may continuously arrange one of the at least twoinformation read from the storing device on a first area on therecording medium, and continuously arrange another one of the at leasttwo information read from the storing device on a second area on therecording medium. In this case, the first area and the second area areseparately formed on the recording medium. Thus, the at least twoinformation can be separately recorded in the separate areas, and ineach area, only the information supplied through a single channel can becontinuously arranged. Therefore, when reproducing the information fromthe recording medium, the reproduction of the information can beachieved by a simple reading operation, so that the efficiency ofreading information can be improved.

The nature, utility, and further feature of this invention will be moreclearly apparent from the following detailed description with respect topreferred embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings briefly described below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a recording/reproducing apparatusaccording to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an MPEG encoder provided in therecording/reproducing apparatus according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a logical format buffer, a logicalformatter, a physical format buffer, a physical formatter, and the like,according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a recording operation according to thefirst embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the transfer rate setting processaccording to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a two channel simultaneous recordingprocess according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining the change of the picture image data inthe logical format buffer according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 8 is a graph for explaining the change of the picture image data inthe physical format buffer according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a recording track position ofpicture image data according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another example of a recording trackposition of picture image data according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a reproducing operation according to thefirst embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a recording/reproducing apparatusaccording to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a recording/reproducing apparatusaccording to a third embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a compressed image according to thethird embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter embodiments of the present invention will be explained withreference to the accompanied drawings. In the embodiments describedbelow, examples with a recording apparatus according to the presentinvention adopted in a DVD-R recording/reproducing apparatus will bepresented.

1. First Embodiment

FIG. 1 shows a DVD-R recording/reproducing apparatus 100 according tothe first embodiment of the present invention. The recording/reproducingapparatus 100 can receive two channel picture image signals A1 and A2simultaneously so as to record image data D1 and D2 corresponding to thepicture image signals A1 and A2 in a DVD-R 1 simultaneously. Moreover,the apparatus 100 can reproduce either one of the two channel pictureimage signals D1 and D2 selectively from the DVD-R 1 with the twochannel picture image data D1 and D2 recorded.

The configuration of the recording/reproducing apparatus 100 will beexplained with reference to FIG. 1. The recording/reproducing apparatus100 includes two analog-digital converters (hereinafter referred to as“A/D converters”) 11 and 12, two MPEG encoders 13 and 14, MPEG encoderbuffers 15 and 16, a logical format buffer 17, a logical formatter 18, aphysical format buffer 19, a physical formatter 20, a signal processingcircuit (S.P.C) 21, and an optical pickup 22. These elements comprise arecording section in the recording/reproducing apparatus 100.

Furthermore, the recording/reproducing apparatus 100 includes a signalextraction circuit 23, a physical decoder 24, a buffer 25, a logicaldecoder 26, an MPEG decoder 27, an MPEG decoder buffer 28, and adigital-analog converter (hereinafter referred to as “D/A converter”)29. These elements comprise a reproducing section in therecording/reproducing apparatus 100.

The A/D converter 11 is a device for converting an analog picture imagesignal A1 to digital picture image data D1. The A/D converter 12 is adevice for converting an analog picture image signal A2 to digitalpicture image data D2. The two A/D converters 11 and 12 have the sameconfiguration. The picture image signals A1 and A2 are, for example,video signals broadcast from a TV broadcasting station. Therecording/reproducing apparatus 100 according to this embodiment canreceive the two channel picture image signals A1 and A2 simultaneously.The signals broadcast from a TV broadcasting station include not onlypicture signals but also sound signals, however, the case of a pictureimage signal will be explained in this embodiment.

The MPEG encoder 13 is for compressing (encoding) picture image dataoutput from the A/D converter 11 according to the MPEG (Moving PictureExperts Group) system. As shown in FIG. 2, the MPEG encoder 13 includesa subtraction portion 51, a DCT portion 52, a quantization portion 53, avariable length encoding portion 54, an inverse quantization portion 55,an inverse DCT portion 56, a motion compensation predicting portion 57,a motion detecting portion 58, a rate control portion 59, and a buffer15.

The picture image data D1 (D2) are sectioned per frame, and the datapieces corresponding to individual picture images are assigned torespective frames. Specifically, in the picture image data D1 (D2), eachof the data pieces assigned to the respective frames is pixel datarepresenting the individual picture image.

The MPEG encoder 13 divides the picture image data D1 into a pluralityof blocks so as to execute a compression process per block. In thiscompression process, when the pixel data comprising one block of thepicture image data D1 are input to the MPEG encoder 13, the subtractionportion 51 calculates the difference between the input pixel data andmotion predicting data output from the motion compensation predictingportion 57 so as to output the result as the difference data. Then, theDCT portion 52 executes the discrete cosine transformation of thedifference data output from the subtraction portion 51. The quantizationportion 53 quantizes the data applied with the discrete cosinetransformation. The variable length encoding portion 54 applies thevariable length coding process to the quantized data so as to output theobtained data to the buffer 15. On the other hand, the inversequantization portion 55 inversely quantizes the data quantized by thequantization portion 53, and the inverse DCT portion 56 applies theinverse DCT to the inversely quantized data so as to output the same tothe motion compensation predicting portion 57. Moreover, the motiondetecting portion 58 detects the motion vector of the image from thepixel data input to the subtraction portion 51 so as to output the sameto the motion compensation predicting portion 57. The motioncompensation predicting portion 57 executes the frame predictionaccording to the MPEG system, using the inversely DTC data and themotion vector so as to produce prediction data and output the same tothe subtraction portion 51. Moreover, the rate control portion 59 is forcontrolling the quantization rate in the quantization portion 53variably. The compression process executed in the MPEG encoder 13 itselfis known by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentionedconfiguration of the MPEG encoder 13 is typical one for realizing thecompression technique.

However, the MPEG encoder 13 according to the embodiment of the presentinvention further has a function of varying the quantization rate in thequantization portion 53 in addition to the above-mentioned typicalfunction. That is, in the MPEG encoder 13, the rate control portion 59is connected with a CPU 30 described later. Accordingly, the MPEGencoder 13 according to the embodiment of the present invention canchange the quantization rate in the quantization portion 53 according toa rate control signal RC1 output from the CPU 30.

The MPEG encoder 14 is for encoding (compressing) picture image dataoutput from the A/D converter 12 according to the MPEG system with theconfiguration the same as the MPEG encoder 13. Moreover, the MPEGencoder 14 can change the quantization rate in the quantization portion53 provided in the MPEG encoder 14 according to a rate control signalRC2 output from the CPU 30.

As shown in FIG. 3, the logical format buffer 17 is a memory device fortemporarily storing the picture image data D1 and D2 compressed andoutput by the MPEG encoders 13 and 14. The logical format buffer 17 is,for example, a RAM (random access memory). A memory area 17A for storingthe picture image data D1 and a memory area 17B for storing the pictureimage data D2 are formed in the logical format buffer 17. The logicalformat buffer 17 is connected with the CPU 30 so as to store the pictureimage data D1 output from the MPEG encoder 13 in the memory area 17A andthe picture image data D2 output from the MPEG encoder 14 in the memoryarea 17B according to a write control signal output from the CPU 30.Moreover, the logical format buffer 17 outputs the picture image data D1stored in the memory area 17A or the picture image data D2 stored in thememory area 17B to the logical formatter 18 according to a read controlsignal output from the CPU 30. Whether to output the picture image dataD1 stored in the memory area 17A or output the picture image data D2stored in the memory area 17B is selected according to an address signaloutput from the CPU 30.

The logical formatter 18 is for converting the formats of the pictureimage data D1 and D2 output from the logical format buffer 17 to the DVDstandard logical format, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, the physical format buffer 19 is a memory device fortemporarily storing the picture image data D1 and D2 each output fromthe logical formatter 18. The physical format buffer is, for example, aRAM. A memory area 19A for storing the picture image data D1 and amemory area 19B for storing the picture image data D2 are formed in thephysical format buffer 19. The physical format buffer 19 is connectedwith the CPU 30 so as to store the picture image data D1 output from thelogical formatter 18 in the memory area 19A and the picture image dataD2 output from the logical formatter 18 in the memory area 19B accordingto a write control signal output from the CPU 30. Moreover, the physicalformat buffer 19 outputs the picture image data D1 stored in the memoryarea 19A or the picture image data D2 stored in the memory area 19B tothe physical formatter 20 according to a read control signal output fromthe CPU 30. Whether to output the picture image data D1 stored in thememory area 19A or output the picture image data D2 stored in the memoryarea 19B is selected according- to an address signal output from the CPU30. Furthermore, the physical format buffer 19 outputs a data amountsignal showing each amount of the picture image data D1 and D2 stored inthe memory areas 19A and 19B to the CPU 30.

The physical formatter 20 is for converting the formats of the pictureimage data D1 and D2 output from the physical format buffer 19 to theDVD standard physical format, respectively.

The signal processing circuit 21 is for converting the picture imagedata D1 and D2 output from the physical formatter 20 to NRZI (non returnto zero inverse) signals and applying a waveform conversion process tothe NRZI signals for improving the shape of a pit formed in the DVD-R 1.

The optical pickup 22 is for irradiating a light beam to the DVD-R 1 soas to record the NRZI signals (picture image data D1 and D2) onto theDVD-R 1. Moreover, the optical pickup 22 converts the light beamreflected by the DVD-R 1 into an electric signal so as to output thesame as a read signal to the signal extraction circuit 23.

The signal extraction circuit 23 extracts a reproduction signal and acontrol signal from the read signals output from the optical pickup 22.The control signal is used for the focusing servo control and thetracking servo control. The reproduction signal is output to thephysical decoder 24.

The physical decoder 24 is for decoding a reproduction signal outputfrom the signal extraction circuit 23 according to the decoding systemcorresponding to the above-mentioned physical formatter 20. The logicaldecoder 26 is for decoding the data output from the physical decoderaccording to the decoding system corresponding to the above-mentionedlogical formatter 18. Furthermore, the MPEG decoder 27 is fordecompressing the data output from the logical decoder 26 according tothe decompressing (decoding) system corresponding to the above-mentionedMPEG encoders 13 and 14. The digital-analog converter 29 is forconverting the picture image data decoded and decompressed by thephysical decoder 24, the logical decoder 26 and the MPEG decoder 27 toan analog picture image signal and outputting the same.

The CPU 30 changes the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” and“the transfer rate of the picture image data D2” independently, usingthe rate control signal RC1 or RC2 as described later. Moreover, the CPU30 controls the selection of the memory area 17A or 17B in the logicalformat buffer 17, the writing operation of the picture image data D1 andD2 in the memory areas 17A and 17B, and the reading operation of thepicture image data D1 and D2 from the memory areas 17A and 17B, using anaddress signal, a write control signal and a read control signal.Furthermore, the CPU 30 controls the selection of the memory area 19A or19B in the physical format buffer 19, the writing operation of thepicture image data D1 and D2 in the memory areas 19A and 19B, and thereading operation of the picture image data D1 and D2 from the memoryareas 19A and 19B, using another address signal, another write controlsignal and another read control signal. Moreover, the CPU 30 receives adata amount signal output from the physical format buffer so as tomonitor (detect) the amount of the image data D1 and D2 stored each inthe memory areas 19A and 19B of the physical format buffer 19 based onthe data amount signal. In addition thereto, the CPU 30 controls thelogical formatter 17, the physical formatter 20, the signal extractioncircuit 23, the physical decoder 24, the logical decoder 26, the MPEGdecoder 27, or the like.

Then, the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1”, the “transferrate of the picture image data D2” and a “recording rate” will beexplained.

The “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” stands for the amountof the picture image data D1 written in the memory area 17A of thelogical format buffer 17 per unit time. The “transfer rate of thepicture image data D1” is determined on the whole by the quantizationrate in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 13. Furtherspecifically, since the compression ratio of the picture image data D1is reduced if the quantization rate in the quantization portion 53 isincreased, the data amount of the picture image data D1 output from theMPEG encoder 13 per unit time is increased. As a result, the “transferrate of the picture image data D1” is increased. On the other hand,since the compression ratio of the picture image data D1 is increased ifthe quantization rate in the quantization portion 53 is reduced, thedata amount of the picture image data D1 output from the MPEG encoder 13per unit time is reduced. As a result, the “transfer rate of the pictureimage data D1” is reduced.

The “transfer rate of the picture image data D2” stands for the amountof the picture image data D2 written in the memory area 17B of thelogical format buffer 17 per unit time. The “transfer rate of thepicture image data D2” is determined on the whole by the quantizationrate in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 14.

Moreover, as mentioned above, the “transfer rate of the picture imagedata D1” and the “transfer rate of the picture image data D2” can varyaccording to the control of the CPU 30. The CPU 30 changes thequantization rate in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 13,using a rate control signal RC1. Accordingly, the “transfer rate of thepicture image data D1” is changed. Similarly, the CPU 30 changes thequantization rate in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 14,using a rate control signal RC2. Accordingly, the “transfer rate of thepicture image data D2” is changed.

Furthermore, the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” and the“transfer rate of the picture image data D2” are controlled such thatthe upper limit of the total value thereof (hereinafter referred to asthe “total upper limit value”) is the same as or less than the amount ofthe picture image data D1 or D2 read out from the logical format buffer17 by the logical formatter 18 per unit time. This is for preventing theoverflow of the logical format buffer 17. The amount of the pictureimage data D1 or D2 read out from the logical format buffer 17 by thelogical formatter 18 per unit time depends on the output rate (theamount of the output picture image data per unit time) of the logicalformatter 18. Since the output rate of the logical formatter 18 is, forexample, about 10.08 Mbps, the “transfer rate of the picture image dataD1” and the “transfer rate of the picture image data D2” are controlledso that the total upper limit value can be, for example, 10 M bit.

On the other hand, the “recording rate” stands for the amount of thepicture image data recorded in the DVD-R 1 per unit time. The “recordingrate” is determined on the whole by the output rate of the physicalformatter 20. Here, the amount of the picture image data D1 or D2written in the physical format buffer 19 per unit time needs to be thesame as or less than the amount of the picture image data D1 or D2 readout from the physical format buffer 19 by the physical formatter 20 perunit time in order to prevent the overflow of the physical format buffer19. The amount of the picture image data D1 or D2 read out from thephysical format buffer 19 by the physical formatter 20 per unit time isdetermined on the whole by the output rate of the physical formatter 20.Moreover, the amount of the picture image data D1 or D2 written in thephysical format buffer 19 per unit time is determined by the output rateof the logical formatter 18. Therefore, at least the output rate of thephysical formatter 20 needs to be higher than the output rate of thelogical formatter 18. In consideration thereof, the output rate of thephysical formatter 20 is, for example, about 11.08 Mbps. In this case,the “recording rate” becomes substantially 11.08 Mbps.

As a result, each rate is set in the recording/reproducing apparatus 100such that the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” and the“transfer rate of the picture image data D2” can always be lower thanthe “recording rate”.

The recording operation of the recording/reproducing apparatus 100according to this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4to 8.

FIG. 4 shows the main program of the recording operation. When therecording operation starts, the CPU 30 executes the recording operationaccording to the main program. As shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 30determines, first, whether or not to execute the two channelsimultaneous recording (step 11). Whether or not to execute the twochannel simultaneous recording is determined on the basis of the manualcommand by a user. For example, when the user operates an operationpanel (not illustrated) provided in the recording/reproducing apparatus100 for inputting the command of executing the two channel simultaneousrecording, the CPU 30 continues the process to the step 12 so as toexecute the transfer rate setting process.

FIG. 5 shows the transfer rate setting process program. The CPU 30 callsthe transfer rate setting process program in the step 12 so as toexecute the transfer rate setting process according to the transfer ratesetting process program. As shown in FIG. 5, the CPU 30, first,determines whether or not the “transfer rate of the picture image dataD1” is designated by the user, and whether or not the “transfer rate ofthe picture image data D2” is designated by the user (steps 21 to 23).Here, the recording/reproducing apparatus 100 has the function that theuser can set the image quality of the picture image to be recorded inrecording a picture image in the DVD-R 1. The image quality of thepicture image is determined by the quantization rate (that is, thecompression rate) in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 13(14). As mentioned above, since the “transfer rate of the picture imagedata D1 (D2)” is determined by the quantization rate, setting of theimage quality by the user stands for the designation of the “transferrate of the picture image data D1 (D2)”.

When only the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” is designatedaccording to the result of the determination, the CPU 30 sets the“transfer rate of the picture image data D1” at a designated value (step24). Furthermore, the CPU 30 subtracts the value of the “transfer rateof the picture image data D1” set in the step 24 from the total upperlimit value, and sets the obtained value as the “transfer rate of thepicture image data D2” (step 25).

On the other hand, when only the “transfer rate of the picture imagedata D2” is designated according to the result of the determination, theCPU 30 sets the “transfer rate of the picture image data D2” at adesignated value (step 26). Furthermore, the CPU 30 subtracts the valueof the “transfer rate of the picture image data D2” set in the step 26from the total upper limit value, and sets the obtained value as the“transfer rate of the picture image data D1” (step 27).

Moreover, when both the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” andthe “transfer rate of the picture image data. D2” are designated, orneither is designated according to the result of the determination, theCPU 30 sets the value obtained by dividing the total upper limit valueby two as the “transfer rate of the picture image data D1” and the“transfer rate of the picture image data D2”, respectively. Then, theprocess returns to the main program of the recording operation.

As shown in FIG. 4, after finishing the transfer rate setting process,the CPU 30 commands commencement of the compression process to the MPEGencoders 13 and 14. Accordingly, the MPEG encoders 13 and 14 start thecompression process. Then, the CPU 30 outputs a write control signal tothe logical format buffer 17 (step 13). Accordingly, the picture imagedata D1 output from the MPEG encoder 13 are stored in the memory area17A of the logical format buffer 17, and the picture image data D2”output from the MPEG encoder 14 are stored in the memory area 17B of thelogical format buffer 17. Then, the CPU 30 continues the process to thestep 14 so as to execute the two channel simultaneous recording process.

FIG. 6 shows the two channel simultaneous recording process program. TheCPU 30 calls the two channel simultaneous recording process program inthe step 14 so as to execute the two channel simultaneous recordingprocess according to the two channel simultaneous recording processprogram. As shown in FIG. 6, the CPU 30, first, searches the tack forrecording the picture image data D1 (step 31).

Then, the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a write control signal tothe physical format buffer 19 for selecting the memory area 19A. Then,the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a write control signal to thelogical format buffer 17 for selecting the memory area 17A (step 32).Accordingly, the picture image data D1 stored in the memory area 17A ofthe logical format buffer 17 are transferred to the memory area 19A ofthe physical format buffer 19 via the logical formatter 18. In thisstep, the format of the picture image data D1 is converted by thelogical formatter 18.

Then, the CPU 30 determines whether or not the picture image data D1transferred to the memory area 19A of the physical format buffer 19 hasreached a predetermined amount (step 33). In the case the picture imagedata D1 have not reached the predetermined amount, the CPU 30 monitorsthe amount of the picture image data D1 being stored in the memory area19A until the picture image data D1 are stored to the predeterminedamount. When the picture image data D1 are stored to the predeterminedamount, the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a read control signalto the physical format buffer 19 for selecting the memory area 19A (step34). Accordingly, the picture image data D1 stored in the memory area19A of the physical format buffer 19 are output to the optical pickup 22via the physical formatter 20 and the signal processing circuit 21. Inthis step, the format of the picture image data D1 is converted by thephysical formatter 20, and furthermore, the picture image data D1 areconverted to an NRZI signal by the signal processing circuit 21. Then,the picture image data D1 reached to the optical pickup 22 are recordedin the DVD-R 1 by the optical pickup 22. The above-mentionedpredetermined amount is set not to exceed the upper limit value of thememory capacity of the physical format buffer 19.

Furthermore, the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a write controlsignal to the physical format buffer 19 immediately after executing thestep 34 for selecting the memory area 19B. Then, the CPU 30 outputs anaddress signal and a read control signal to the logical format buffer 17for selecting the memory area 17B (step 35). Accordingly, the pictureimage data D2 stored in the memory area 17B of the logical format buffer17 are transferred to the memory area 19B of the physical format buffer19 via the logical formatter 18. In this step, the format of the pictureimage data D2 is converted by the logical formatter 18.

Then, the CPU 30 determines whether or not the recording operation ofthe picture image data D1 in the DVD-R 1 is finished (step 36). Therecording operation of the picture image data D1 in the DVD-R 1 isfinished immediately after the output of all of the picture image dataD1 stored in the memory area 19A of the physical format buffer 19. Whenthe recording operation of the picture image data D1 in the DVD-R 1 isfinished, the CPU 30 searches the track for recording the picture imagedata D2 (step 37).

The CPU 30 determines whether or not the picture image data D2transferred to the memory area 19B of the physical format buffer 19 hasreached a predetermined amount (step 38). In the case the picture imagedata D2 have not reached the predetermined amount, the CPU 30 monitorsthe amount of the picture image data D2 being stored in the memory area19B until the picture image data D2 are stored to the predeterminedamount. When the picture image data D2 are stored to the predeterminedamount, the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a read control signalto the physical format buffer 19 for selecting the memory area 19B (step39). Accordingly, the picture image data D2 stored in the memory area19B of the physical format buffer 19 are output to the optical pickup 22via the physical formatter 20 and the signal processing circuit 21. Inthis step, the format of the picture image data D2 is converted by thephysical formatter 20, and furthermore, the picture image data D2 areconverted to an NRZI signal by the signal processing circuit 21. Then,the picture image data D2 reached to the optical pickup 22 are recordedin the DVD-R 1 by the optical pickup 22.

Furthermore, the CPU 30 outputs an address signal and a write controlsignal to the physical format buffer 19 immediately after executing thestep 39 for selecting the memory area 19A. Then, the CPU 30 outputs anaddress signal and a read control signal to the logical format buffer 17for selecting the memory area 17A (step 40). Accordingly, the pictureimage data D1 stored in the memory area 17A of the logical format buffer17 are transferred to the memory area 19A of the physical format buffer19 via the logical formatter 18. In this step, the format of the pictureimage data D2 is converted by the logical formatter 18.

Then, the CPU 30 determines whether or not the recording operation ofthe picture image data D2 in the DVD-R 1 is finished (step 41). Therecording operation of the picture image data D2 in the DVD-R 1 isfinished immediately after the output of all of the picture image dataD2 stored in the memory area 19B of the physical format buffer 19. Whenthe recording operation of the picture image data D2 in the DVD-R 1 isfinished, the CPU 30 searches the track for recording the picture imagedata D1 (step 42).

The CPU 30 repeats the process of the above-mentioned steps 33 to 42until, for example, the user commands the finish of the recordingoperation. Accordingly, the picture image data D1 and D2 are recorded inthe DVD-R 1.

On the other hand, in the case the user inputs the command of notexecuting the two channel simultaneous recording, that is, the commandof executing the one channel recording at the time of the determinationin the step 11, the CPU 30 continues the process to the step 15. Then,in the step 15, the recording operation is executed, for example, onlyfor the picture image signal A1.

Here, FIG. 7 shows the change of the amounts of the picture image dataD1 and D2 stored in the memory areas 17A and 17B of the logical formatbuffer 17 while executing the above-mentioned two channel simultaneousrecording. The period P1 in FIG. 7 is the period wherein the pictureimage data D1 output from the MPEG encoder 13 are stored in the memoryarea 17A of the logical format buffer 17. Since the picture image dataD1 stored in the memory area 17A are not transferred to the physicalformat buffer 19 in the period P1, the amount of the picture image dataD1 in the logical format buffer 17 increases gradually. The rate of theincrease of the picture image data D1 amount in this period isdetermined on the whole by the “transfer rate of the picture image dataD1”.

Moreover, the period P2 is the period wherein the picture image data D1stored in the memory area 17A are transferred to the physical formatbuffer 19. In the period P2, although the picture image data D1 outputfrom the MPEG encoder 13 are written in the memory 17A, since thepicture image data D1 stored in the memory area 17A are transferred tothe physical format buffer 19 at a higher rate, the amount of thepicture image data D1 in the logical format buffer 17 decreasesgradually. The rate of the decrease of the picture image data D1 amountin this period P2 is determined on the whole by the “transfer rate ofthe picture image data D1” and the output rate of the logical formatter18.

On the other hand, the period Q1 is the period wherein the picture imagedata D2 output from the MPEG encoder 14 are stored in the memory area17B of the logical format buffer 17. Since the picture image data D2stored in the memory area 17B are not transferred to the physical formatbuffer 19 in the period Q1, the amount of the picture image data D2 inthe logical format buffer 17 increases gradually. The rate of theincrease of the picture image data D2 amount in this period isdetermined on the whole by the “transfer rate of the picture image dataD2”.

Moreover, the period Q2 is the period wherein the picture image data D2stored in the memory area 17B are transferred to the physical formatbuffer 19. In the period Q2, although the picture image data D2 outputfrom the MPEG encoder 14 are written in the memory 17B, since thepicture image data D2 stored in the memory area 17B are transferred tothe physical format buffer 19 at a higher rate, the amount of thepicture image data D2 in the logical format buffer 17 decreasesgradually. The rate of the decrease of the picture image data D2 amountin this period Q2 is determined on the whole by the “transfer rate ofthe picture image data D2” and the output rate of the logical formatter18.

Accordingly, the amounts of the picture image data D1 and D2 are eachincreased and decreased periodically in the logical format buffer 17.However, the increase and decrease pattern of the picture image data D1amount and the increase and decrease pattern of the picture image dataD2 amount are about out of phase by the half cycle with each other.Therefore, on the whole, when the picture image data D1 amount isincreased, the picture image data D2 amount is decreased, and when thepicture image data D1 amount is decreased, the picture image data D2amount is increased. Thereby, the total amount F of the picture imagedata D1 and D2 in the logical format buffer 17 is always maintainedwithout exceeding the upper limit of the memory capacity of the logicalformat buffer 17.

FIG. 8 shows the change of the amounts of the picture image data D1 andD2 stored in the memory areas 19A and 19B of the physical format buffer19. The period S1 in FIG. 8 is the period wherein the picture image dataD1 transferred from the logical format buffer 17 are stored in thememory area 19A of the physical format buffer 19. Since the pictureimage data D1 are not recorded in the period S1, the amount of thepicture image data D1 in the physical format buffer 19 increasesgradually. The rate of the increase of the picture image data D1 amountin this period S1 is determined on the whole by the output rate of thelogical formatter 18.

Moreover, the period S2 is the period wherein the picture image data D1stored in the memory area 19A are recorded in the DVD-R 1. In thisperiod, since the picture image data D1 stored in the memory area 19Aare only output to the optical pickup 22 side, the amount of the pictureimage data D1 in the physical format buffer 19 decreases gradually. Therate of the decrease of the picture image data D1 amount in this periodS2 is determined by the recording rate.

On the other hand, the period T1 is the period wherein the picture imagedata D2 transferred from the logical format buffer 17 are stored in thememory area 19B of the physical format buffer 19. Since the pictureimage data D2 are not recorded in the period T1, the amount of thepicture image data D2 in the physical format buffer 19 increasesgradually. The rate of the increase of the picture image data D2 amountin this period T1 is determined on the whole by the output rate of thelogical formatter 18.

Moreover, the period T2 is the period wherein the picture image data D2stored in the memory area 19B are recorded in the DVD-R 1. In thisperiod, since the picture image data D2 stored in the memory area 19Bare only output to the optical pickup 22 side, the amount of the pictureimage data D2 in the physical format buffer 19 decreases gradually. Therate of the decrease of the picture image data D2 amount in this periodT2 is determined by the recording rate.

Accordingly, the amounts of the picture image data D1 and D2 are eachincreased and decreased periodically in the physical format buffer 19.However, the increase and decrease pattern of the picture image data D1amount and the increase and decrease pattern of the picture image dataD2 amount are out of phase by the half cycle with each other. Therefore,on the whole, when the picture image data D1 amount is increased, thepicture image data D2 amount is decreased, and when the picture imagedata D1 amount is decreased, the picture image data D2 amount isincreased. Thereby, the total amount F of the picture image data D1 andD2 in the physical format buffer 19 cannot exceed the upper limit of thememory capacity of the physical format buffer 19.

Furthermore, the rate of the decrease of the picture image data D1amount in the period S2 is higher than the rate of the increase of thepicture image data D2 amount in the period T1. Thereby, the period H forsearching the track can be set for preparing for recording the nextpicture image data. That is, the output rate and the recording rate ofthe logical formatter 18 are set such that the track searching period Hcan be set sufficiently and appropriately.

Then, the recording track positions of the picture image data D1 and D2on the DVD-R 1 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG.9 shows a spiral track formed on the DVD-R 1 illustrated linearly forthe convenience of the explanation. As shown in FIG. 9, therecording/reproducing apparatus 100 according to this embodiment recordsthe picture image data D1 in the inner circumference side region R1 ofthe DVD-R 1 and the picture image data D2 in the outer circumferenceside area R2 of the DVD-R 1. Therefore, in the recording operation,whenever recording of the picture image data D1 and recording of thepicture image data D2 are switched, the searching operation (track jump)is repeated between the inner circumference side area R1 and the outercircumference area R2 of the DVD-R. By completely separating therecording domains of the picture image data D1 and D2 accordingly, forexample, in reproducing the picture image data D1, the innercircumference side area R1 of the DVD-R 1 can be read out continuously.Therefore, the reproducing operation can be executed efficiently.

The present invention is not limited thereto but as shown in FIG. 10,the picture image data D1 and the picture image data D2 can be recordedalternately on the track. Accordingly, a long track jump in therecording operation can be avoided, and thus the efficiency of therecording operation can be improved.

The reproducing operation of the recording/reproducing apparatus 100according to this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.11.

FIG. 11 shows a reproducing operation program. When the reproducingoperation is started, the CPU 30 determines whether or not the DVD-R 1to be reproduced is recorded by the two channel simultaneous recording(step 51). This can be realized by recording identity data of the twochannel simultaneous recording in the DVD-R 1 as control data at thetime of executing the two channel simultaneous recording, and detectingthe identity data in this step 51.

In the case the DVD-R 1 to be reproduced is recorded by the two channelsimultaneous recording, the CPU 30 selects the picture data to bereproduced (step 52). The picture image data to be reproduced aredetermined on the basis of the manual command by the user. Then, the CPU30 reproduced the selected picture image data (step 53).

As heretofore mentioned, the recording/reproducing apparatus 100according to this embodiment can receive the two channel picture imagesignals A1 and A2 simultaneously and record the picture image data D1and D2 corresponding to the picture image signals A1 and A2simultaneously. Moreover, the image quality of the picture image to berecorded in the DVD-R 1 can be set freely by changing the quantizationrate in the quantization portion 53 of the MPEG encoder 13 (14) underthe control of the CPU 30.

2. Second Embodiment

The second embodiment of the present invention will be explained withreference to FIG. 12. In a recording/reproducing apparatus 200 accordingto this embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the components the same as those ofthe recording/reproducing apparatus 100 according to the firstembodiment shown in FIG. 1 are applied with the same numerals, andfurther explanation is not given here.

As shown in FIG. 12, it is characteristic of the recording/reproducingapparatus 200 according to this embodiment that an analog picture imagesignal A3 is input as one of the two channel inputs, and a digitalpicture image signal D4 is input as the other one. The digital pictureimage signal D4 is, for example, transmitted from a digital satellitebroadcast station. Moreover, since the picture image signal is a digitalsignal, unlike the recording/reproducing apparatus 100 according to thefirst embodiment, the A/D converter and the MPEG encoder are notrequired. Furthermore, since the MPEG encoder is not provided for theinput of the digital picture image signal D4, the transfer rate of thedigital picture image signal D4 is fixed. That is, the transfer rate ofthe digital picture image signal D4 is the transfer rate set by adigital satellite broadcast station. On the other hand, since the analogpicture image signal A3 is output to the logical format buffer 17 viathe MPEG encoder 13 after being converted to picture image data D3 bythe A/D converter 11, the “transfer rate of the picture image data D3”can be changed under a predetermined limitation by controlling thequantization rate in the quantization portion of the MPEG encoder 13 bythe CPU 30, and thus the image quality of the picture image signal A3can be changed within a predetermined range.

In this embodiment with the above-mentioned configuration, the effectsubstantially the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodimentcan be obtained.

3. Third Embodiment

The third embodiment of the present invention will be explained withreference to FIGS. 13 and 14. In this embodiment, the components thesame as those of the recording/reproducing apparatus 100 according tothe first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are applied with the same numerals,and further explanation is not given here.

FIG. 13 shows a recording/reproducing apparatus 300 according to thisembodiment. In comparison with the above-mentioned recording/reproducingapparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, it is characteristic ofthe recording/reproducing apparatus 300 according to this embodimentthat the recording section comprises image compression portions 301 and302 and an image composition portion 303, and the reproducing sectioncomprises an image separation portion 304 and an image decompressionportion 305.

As shown in FIG. 14, the image compression portion 301 is a device forgenerating a compressed picture image 312 by compressing a picture image310 corresponding to a digital picture image signal D4 obtained byconverting an analog picture image signal A4 by the A/D converter 11 soas to have the length in the lateral direction (horizontal direction) tohalf. Similarly, the image compression portion 302 is a device forgenerating a compressed picture image 313 by compressing a picture image311 corresponding to a digital picture image signal D5 obtained byconverting an analog picture image signal A5 by the A/D converter 12 soas to have the length in the lateral direction (horizontal direction) tohalf.

The image composition portion 303 is a device for producing asynthesized image 314 by arranging the compressed picture images 312 and313 produced by the image compression portions 301 and 302 side by sidelaterally for synthesizing the compressed picture images as shown inFIG. 14. The synthesized picture image 314 is output to the MPEG encoder13. Hereinafter, substantially similarly to the recording/reproducingapparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, after executing thecompression process according to the MPEG system, the format conversionby the logical formatter 18, the format conversion by the physicalformatter 20, or the like, the synthesized picture image 314 is recordedin the DVD-R 1.

In reproducing the DVD-R 1 with the picture image data recorded by therecording/reproducing apparatus 300 according to this embodiment,substantially similarly to the recording/reproducing apparatus 100according to the first embodiment, a reproduced signal read out from theDVD-R 1 is applied with the decoding process by the physical decoder 24,the decoding process by the logical decoder 26 and the decompressingprocess by the MPEG decoder 27. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 14, asynthesized picture image 321 including the two compressed pictureimages 322 and 323 compressed by half in the lateral direction can beobtained, and picture image data corresponding to the synthesizedpicture image 321 are output to the image separation portion 304.

As shown in FIG. 14, the image separation portion 304 is a device forseparating the synthesized picture image 321 including the compressedpicture images 322 and 323 compressed by half in the lateral directionin two. Moreover, the image decompression portion 305 is a device forexpanding each of the separated compressed picture images 322 and 323 bydouble in the lateral direction. Accordingly, the picture images 324(310) and 325 (311) corresponding to the picture image data D4 and D5can be reproduced.

According to the recording/reproducing apparatus 300 according to thisembodiment with the above-mentioned configuration, the two channelpicture image signals can be recorded simultaneously.

Although the cases of simultaneously recording the two channel pictureimage signals have been explained in the above-mentioned first to thirdembodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, but may havea configuration for simultaneously recording the picture image of thethree or more channels, for example, four, five, six or eight channels.

Moreover, although the cases of recording and reproducing the pictureimage signals (picture image data) as the information have beenexplained in the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, the presentinvention is not limited thereto, but may have a configuration forrecording and reproducing another kind of information, such as a soundsignal (sound data), or the like.

Furthermore, although the cases of using a DVD-R as the recording mediumhave been explained in the above-mentioned first to third embodiments,the present invention is not limited thereto, but other recording media,such as a CD-R can be used.

Moreover, although the present invention is adopted in therecording/reproducing apparatus 100 (200, 300) in the above-mentionedfirst to third embodiments, the present invention can be used also in arecording apparatus without a reproducing function.

The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departingfrom the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The presentembodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects asillustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention beingindicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoingdescription and all changes which come within the meaning and range ofequivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

The entire disclosure of Japanese patent application no. 10-287030 filedon Oct., 8, 1998 including the specification, claims, drawings andsummary is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

1. An information recording apparatus comprising: a transferring devicethat separately and simultaneously receives at least two informationsupplied through at least two channels, and separately andsimultaneously transfers the at least two information to a storingdevice at separate transfer rates, thereby storing the at least twoinformation into the storing device; a recording device that alternatelyreads the at least two information from the storing device, andalternately records the at least two information read from the storingdevice onto a recording medium at a constant recording rate; and atransfer rate setting device that sets the respective transfer rates tomake a total of the transfer rates smaller than the recording rate bychanging the transfer rates independently of one another.
 2. Theinformation recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: thetransferring device comprises a compression device that separatelycompresses the at least two information at separate compression ratios;and the transfer rate setting device comprises a compression ratiosetting device that sets the respective compression ratios to make thetotal of the transfer rates smaller than the recording rate.
 3. Aninformation recording apparatus comprising: a transferring device thatseparately and simultaneously receives at least first and second datastreams supplied through at least first and second channels, andseparately and simultaneously transfers the at least first and seconddata streams to a storing device at first and second transfer ratesrespectively, thereby storing the at least two data streams into thestoring device; a recording device that alternately reads the at leastfirst and second data streams from the storing device, and alternatelyrecords the at least first and second data streams read from the storingdevice onto a recording medium at a constant recording rate; and atransfer rate setting device that sets the first and second transferrates so that a total of the first and second transfer rates is smallerthan the recording rate; wherein the recording device comprises: aselection device that alternately selects one of the at least first andsecond data streams stored in the storing device; a detection devicethat detects an amount of each of the at least first and second datastreams stored in the storing device; a determination device thatdetermines on the basis of a detection of the detection device whetheror not the amount of the one of the at least first and second datastreams selected by the selection device has reached a predeterminedamount; and a recording control device that records the one of the atleast first and second data streams selected by the selection deviceonto the recording medium when the determination device determines thatthe amount of the one of the at least first and second data streamsselected by the selection device has reached the predetermined amount.4. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein therecording device continuously arranges the at least two information readfrom the storing device on the recording medium in a reading order. 5.The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein therecording device continuously arranges one of the at least twoinformation read from the storing device on a first area on therecording medium, the recording device continuously arranges another oneof the at least two information read from the storing device on a secondarea on the recording medium, and the first area and the second area areseparately formed on the recording medium.
 6. A video data recordingapparatus comprising: a transferring device that separately andsimultaneously receives a first video data transmitted through a firstchannel and a second video data transmitted through a second channel,and separately and simultaneously transfers the first video data and thesecond video data to a storing device at separate transfer rates,thereby storing the first video data and the second video data into thestoring device; a recording device that alternately reads the firstvideo data and the second video data from the storing device, andalternately records the first video data and the second video data readfrom the storing device onto a recording medium at a constant recordingrate; and a transfer rate setting device that sets the respectivetransfer rates to make a total of the transfer rates smaller than therecording rate by changing the transfer rates independently of oneanother.
 7. The video data recording apparatus according to claim 6,wherein: the transferring device comprises a compression device thatseparately compresses the first video data and the second video data atseparate compression ratios; and the transfer rate setting devicecomprises a compression ratio setting device that sets the respectivecompression ratios to make the total of the transfer rates smaller thanthe recording rate.
 8. A video data recording apparatus comprising: atransferring device that separately and simultaneously receives a firstvideo data transmitted through a first channel and a second video datatransmitted through a second channel, and separately and simultaneouslytransfers the first video data and the second video data to a storingdevice at first and second transfer rates respectively, thereby storingthe first video data and the second video data into the storing device;a recording device that alternately reads the first video data and thesecond video data from the storing device, and alternately records thefirst video data and the second video data read from the storing deviceonto a recording medium at a constant recording rate; and a transferrate setting device that sets the first and second transfer rates sothat a total of the first and second transfer rates is smaller than therecording rate; wherein the recording device comprises: a selectiondevice that alternately selects one of the first video data and thesecond video data stored in the storing device; a detection device thatdetects an amount of each of the first video data and the second videodata stored in the storing device; a determination device thatdetermines on the basis of a detection of the detection device whetheror not the amount of the one of the first video data and the secondvideo data selected by the selection device has reached a predeterminedamount; and a recording control device that records the one of the firstvideo data and the second video data selected by the selection deviceonto the recording medium when the determination device determines thatthe amount of the one of the first video data and the second video dataselected by the selection device has reached the predetermined amount.9. The video data recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein therecording device continuously arranges the first video data and thesecond video data read from the storing device on the recording mediumin a reading order.
 10. The video data recording apparatus according toclaim 6, wherein the recording device continuously arranges the firstvideo data read from the storing device on a first area on the recordingmedium, the recording device continuously arranges the second video dataread from the storing device on a second area on the recording medium,and the first area and the second area are separately formed on therecording medium.
 11. The information recording apparatus according toclaim 1, further comprising a determining device that determines whetheror not a transfer rate is designated for either of the two channels. 12.The video data recording apparatus according to claim 6, furthercomprising a determining device that determines whether or not atransfer rate is designated for either of the two channels.